имя существительное 1) знание; познания; эрудиция Например: branches of knowledge — отрасли науки to absorb / assimilate / soak up knowledge — набираться знаний to acquire / accumulate / gain knowledge — приобретать, накапливать, получать знания to bring something to somebody's knowledge — информировать кого-либо о чём-либо, доводить до сведения to brush up (on) one's knowledge (of a subject) — освежать знание (предмета) to communicate / disseminate / impart knowledge — передавать знания to demonstrate / display / show knowledge — обнаруживать знания to flaunt / parade one's knowledge (of a subject) — хвастать своим знанием (предмета) to have a good knowledge of English — хорошо знать английский язык Синоним(ы): learning, erudition 2) осведомлённость Например: it came to my knowledge — мне стало известно to (the best of) my knowledge — насколько мне известно not to my knowledge — насколько мне известно - нет He did it without my knowledge. — Он сделал это без моего ведома. To my knowledge, she has never been here. — Насколько я знаю, она здесь никогда не была. 3) знакомство 4) известие, сообщение Например: knowledge of the victory — весть о победе knowledge
знания совокупность фактов и отношений между ними, используемая для решения проблемы Смотри также: AI, expert system, fact, knowledge acquisition, knowledge base, representation language
имя существительное 1) общая лексика знание; познания (совокупность фактов, теоретических концепций и иной информации, накопленной отдельным индивидом, группой индивидов или обществом в целом) Например: transmission of knowledge — передача знаний to absorb [to assimilate, to soak up] knowledge — набираться знаний to acquire [to accumulate, to gain] knowledge — приобретать [накапливать, получать] знания 2) общая лексика знание; осведомленность (состояние, характеризующееся наличием каких-либо сведений о чем-либо) Например: it came to my knowledge — мне стало известно to (the best of) my knowledge — насколько мне известно to do something without somebody's knowledge — сделать что-либо без чьего-либо. ведома The boy went away without his mother's knowledge. — Мальчик ушел без ведома матери.
1) знание; познание 2) знания; сведения; осведомлённость 3) эрудиция Например: from knowledge of x... — математика зная x...
знания
noun Etymology: Middle English knowlege, from knowlechen to acknowledge, irregular from knowen 1. obsolete cognizance 2. a. (1) the fact or condition of knowing something with familiarity gained through experience or association (2) acquaintance with or understanding of a science, art, or technique b. (1) the fact or condition of being aware of something (2) the range of one's information or understanding Example: answered to the best of my knowledge c. the circumstance or condition of apprehending truth or fact through reasoning; cognition d. the fact or condition of having information or of being learned Example: a person of unusual knowledge 3. archaic sexual intercourse 4. a. the sum of what is known; the body of truth, information, and principles acquired by mankind b. archaic a branch of learning Synonyms: knowledge, learning, erudition, scholarship mean what is or can be known by an individual or by mankind. knowledge applies to facts or ideas acquired by study, investigation, observation, or experience Example: rich in the knowledge of human nature. learning applies to knowledge acquired especially through formal, often advanced, schooling Example: a book that demonstrates vast learning. erudition strongly implies the acquiring of profound, recondite, or bookish learning Example: an erudition unusual even in a scholar. scholarship implies the possession of learning characteristic of the advanced scholar in a specialized field of study or investigation Example: a work of first-rate literary scholarship.
The objects, concepts and relationships that are assumed to exist in some area of interest. A collection of knowledge, represented using some knowledge representation language is known as a knowledge base and a program for extending and/or querying a knowledge base is a knowledge-based system. Knowledge differs from data or information in that new knowledge may be created from existing knowledge using logical inference. If information is data plus meaning then knowledge is information plus processing. A common form of knowledge, e.g. in a Prolog program, is a collection of facts and rules about some subject. For example, a knowledge base about a family might contain the facts that John is David's son and Tom is John's son and the rule that the son of someone's son is their grandson. From this knowledge it could infer the new fact that Tom is David's grandson. See also Knowledge Level.