Double prime

полиграфия двойной штрих, двойной знак "прим"

Англо-русский научно-технический словарь

Double prime

noun the symbol ″ used to distinguish arbitrary characters (as a, a′, and a″), to indicate a specific unit (as inches), or to indicate the second derivative of a function (as p″ or f″(x)) — compare prime 7

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary