Vitalism

имя существительное [биология] витализм

Большой англо-русский словарь

Vitalism

noun 1. a doctrine that the functions of a living organism are due to a vital principle distinct from physicochemical forces 2. a doctrine that the processes of life are not explicable by the laws of physics and chemistry alone and that life is in some part self-determining • vitalist noun or adjectivevitalistic adjective

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary